Cervical osteochondrosis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a progressive process of dystrophy, disturbance of the intervertebral discs.

The symptoms of the neck osteochondrosis are characterized by severe pain in the neck, head, head, shoulders and surprise, regardless of age.

Description of osteochondrosis

The osteochondrosis of the neck was much younger.Young people suffer from their youth.The neck is the weakest area of the spine.Seven vertebrae next to each other, and the muscle frame is developed worse than the rest of the departments.The neck is exposed to serious loads because it serves as the support of the skull box and is in constant movement.

What is cervical osteochondrosis?The food of the intermediate discs is carried out by diffusion from neighboring tissues.The deterioration in blood supply to the tissue surrounding the vertebrae results in a nutritional value, water.The hunger of the disc core, the fibrous ring leads to degenerative processes.

The growing bone tissue near the vertebrae, the clamped intervertebral discs, the transferred nerves and ligaments first show the signs of reduced performance.Pain in the first concentrate in the first concentrate in the neck, in the head, in the shoulders, in the heart, in the arms, in the upper chest, into the lower limbs.Each of the seven vertebrae sends signals to other departments.Speaking nerve roots are reflected in the state of other body systems.

Osteochondrosis is particularly dangerous for the brain.The transverse vertebral artery here carries out the function of ensuring blood supply to the brain.The thrust leads to headaches, which often develop into migraines and are not exposed to pain relievers.Osteochondrosis of the neck can be accompanied by dizziness, visual impairment and hearing, nausea, vomiting.Later, sudden fainting manifests themselves through pharyngeal symptoms that suddenly pass out.The compression of the vertebral artery leads to an ischemia of the spinal cord and the brain.A tightening of the process leads to a spine.

Basic processes for the disease

Osteochondrosis of the neck should be taken into account from the interaction of physiological and pathological factors:

• Physiological process:The aging of a cartilage spine occurs due to natural irreversible causes.There are changes in the central part of the intervertebral disc.The process of age -related changes in the body leads to the replacement of the pulp with a fiber tissue;
• Pathological process:Degenerative changes in the band structures occur, the destruction of the vessels and knots that surround them.Changes occur outside the cartilage itself.There is a compression of blood vessels, irritation of the nerve endings.One person feels windows, painful symptoms of a local and reflected nature.

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine receives a pathological form if physiological aging is replaced by a pathological process.First, the compensatory and protective mechanisms of the body that remove the disease are triggered.Therefore, osteochondrosis can only exist or arise episodic.However, this function is not forever.

The progress of the disease, expressed in the compression of vascular and nerve structures, accompanies the following processes:

• Spondylolistz, in which the spine slips.Even a slight shift leads to the development of paralysis.Serious shift ends in death;
• The pulpoose edge is impregnated with calcium salts.This leads to a violation of the window nutrition that causes the formation of a hernia.
• Intermediate vertebrae formed due to the expansion of the intervertebral disc between the vertebrae.Ignoring therapeutic measures leads to sluggish paralysis;
• The occurrence of microresses on the fibrous ring, the development of lead.The intermediate disk through their limits;
• Spondylose means the wear of the vertebrae.Osteophytes arise - the growth of bone tissue in the form of hooks and spikes that are localized on the sides of the vertebral body.Severe pain occurs and as a result of stiffness of movements.

The causes of cervical ostechondrosis

An increase in the load in the cervix region leads to an attempt by the body to compensate for the disease.This is how you start muscle cramps, deterioration of the bloodstream, deformation.The structure of the vertebrae itself changes.The cause can also be a progressive hard drive that occurs due to long -term physical exertion.

The main factors that cause the start of cervical osteochondrosis:

• Hypodynamics;
• Weakening of immunity;
• overwhelming physical exertion;
• the presence of injuries to the spine;
• Lack of input with the diet of the necessary substances, obesity;
• Problems with attitude (scoliosis, flat feet, rheumatism);
• Inheritance factor;
• Autoimmune diseases that cause the degeneration of cartilage tissue;
• Stress, longer nervous tension;
• Climate factor, cold and moisture;
• Congenital anomalies of the spine.

The main causes of osteochondrosis are the impropulation of the load on the spine, too weak sore muscles.People after thirty years are at risk, especially if their day is in a seating position for a long time.

Development levels

The progression of the osteochondrosis of the cervix region can be divided into several stages:

• The first, preclinical.It is characterized by small vertebrae deformations, smoothness of the cervix lordosis.Pain can be felt with sharp movements of the head, fatigue occurs.The development of the disease can be prevented without medication.It is necessary to compensate for your food, select exercises, to carry out preventive measures.
• The second.An unstable state is defined between the vertebrae.The vertebrae of the vertebrae appear relative to each other, Thuria - the rotation around the spine.The pain more intensely, when the neck moves in its shoulders from time to time.The height of the intervertebral discs is reduced, which leads to the clamping of the nerves.Characterized by signs such as distraction, fatigue, pain in the head;
• The third stage.The height of the intervertebral disc is reduced by a quarter with regard to the hard drive above.Deformations appear in the band fire compounds.The lumen of the band's holes, the channel of the spine, has been removed.Severe pain can be felt constantly.The muscles of the hands become deaf due to the beginning of the formation of the hernia of the intervertebral discs.The cervix region loses flexibility.The patient feels dizziness, weakness.

The height of the intervertebral disc is significantly reduced.Intermediate wheels are destroyed and replaced by connective tissue.Large osteophytes are formed on the back of the cervix region.The vertebral canal is very narrowed and provokes the development of myelopathy.The patient's condition becomes worse, accompanied by an impairment of coordination, dizziness, severe pain, ears.

Symptoms

The symptomatic image of neck damage differs from disorders in other departments.This is due to a denser arrangement of the vertebrae in relation to each other.Due to the low height of the intervertebral discs, the clinic even appears with slight pathologies.The damage marks vary depending on the eight nerve roots.There is a nerve among each of the seven vertebrae, its compression has its own symptoms.

Problems in the first two vertebrae disturb the sensitivity of the back of the head.The pain is localized in the Parietal, occipital region.The lesion of the end of the nerve of the third vertebra is rare.The symptoms manifest themselves in the deafness of a firmly tensioned area, a language and a language problem.The fourth spine signals via malfunctions with pain and deafness in the collarbone, shoulder.It can cause difficulties when breathing and pain in the heart.The fifth segment disease causes pain in the shoulders, a decrease in the sensitivity of the limbs.

The lesions of the sixth and seventh vertebrae are most common in patients.Neck, shoulder blades, forearms, lower back and back suffer.There is deafness of the hands and fingers.Pathological changes in the eighth nerve root are characterized by the spread of pain in the lower limbs.There is a loss of the sensitivity of the skin, the little fingers are deaf on the arms and legs.Destinuing blood circulation causes the feet, the hands.

The frequent signs of cervical osteochondrosis are:

• Pain that spreads to the upper body and deeper;
• Weakness, acceptance of the sensitivity of the hands;
• Difficulty in movements, crunch;
• Impaired coordination, accompanied by a ringing, noise in the ears, a feeling of disorientation, weakness, dizziness;
• Nausea, vomiting;
• Doubleness of the tongue, fingers and legs, deterioration, vision.

Diagnosis of cervical ostechondrosis

In order to determine the damaged intervertebral discs and the degree of their illness, the doctor must carry out a number of examinations: radiography, MRI, CT (computer tomography), ultrasound -duplex scanning.The most accurate way of examining the health of the cervix region is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).The purpose of the MRI is to identify pathological changes in the tissues of the spine, especially the spinal cord and hernia.After examining and examining the patient who carries out an examination, the visiting neurologist presents a preliminary diagnosis and describes the treatment.

TREATMENT

If osteochondrosis is suspected, you should consult a neuropathologist.The duration of the therapy course depends on the age of the person, the severity of cervical osteochondrosis such as therapy, and the patient carries out all the doctor's recommendations.A complete healing of serious forms of osteochondrosis is impossible.The purpose of complex treatment is to slow down the processed pathological process, the elimination of symptoms.The therapy can be conservative, operational or combine these two areas.If headaches increase, it is necessary to start therapy as early as possible.

In order to get rid of the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, there are two main types of treatment:

• Medicines by taking medication;
• Physiotherapy includes UHF, electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetotherapy, laser therapy courses.They stimulate blood flow, metabolism, remove muscle spasm.

In order to weaken the compression of the peripheral zones of the central nervous system (central nervous system) and the leveling of pain at the time of worsening the disease, drug therapy is used.After acute manifestations of cervical osteochondrosis have been eliminated, the therapy is not stopped.Physiotherapy methods are prescribed.It is necessary to massage the collar zone regularly.People's funds are also used.

Pharmaceutical therapy of osteochondrosis

Treatment with medicinal products only affects other methods, for example with physiotherapy exercises (training therapy), massage.The medication is intended to relieve pain, restore the regeneration of cartilage and activate the bloodstream in the affected tissues of the neck.

Many doctors prescribe injections for a more effective influence on the nerve end.But vitamins are best taken in the form of tablets because the injections are very painful.In order to have an anti -inflammatory effect, the doctor introduces intramuscular injections.

The main types of medication for therapy:

• Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medication (NSAIDS).They have an analgesic effect, remove the aseptic inflammatory process and swelling of the spine.With obvious signs of the disease, injections are made twice a day with these medication.Use creams on the outside;
• Chondroprotectors.Activate the metabolism, regenerate cartilage substances.Eliminate damage to the intervertebral discs.There are injection medication for the administration of joints and muscles.The course of the therapy takes place for up to 4 months;
• B -Vitamine (B1, B2, B6), E, A, C, D.contribute to improving the metabolism in tissues and catalyzing their restoration;
• Musorelaxants.To relax the cramping muscles.Tablets are used for a month.In a severe form of the disease, a variety of injections of drugs are used;
• Medicines for activating blood flow in the brain,Rheological properties of blood.

Additional medication is used to accelerate recovery:

• Ango -protectors- Injection forms of drugs are designed in such a way that they activate blood flow in the veins and strengthen the sound of blood vessels.
• Glucocorticosteroid- to reduce swelling and inflammation in the form of injections;
• Biogenic stimulants.Accelerate metabolic processes, help to restore destroyed substances.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy methods serve as a supplement to drug treatment, activate the restoration speed significantly, expand the remission level and reduce the frequency of exacerbations.

Physiotherapy methods:

• Training therapy- This is one of the most effective methods for the treatment of osteochondrosis.Regular classes activate blood circulation and contribute to the restoration of damage.
• massageIf the nerve conductivity improves, the muscle tone restores.
• MagnetotherapyRemoves swelling of fabrics;
• Laser therapyHit optical light with a concentrated beam.Triggers recreational processes in the body;
• Reflex zone massage- Activation of certain points.Increases immunity, relieves cramps and pain in the neck;
• Ultrasonicgives an analgesic, anti -inflammatory effect;
• Electrophoresis with medical herbs.The electrical current helps to penetrate the drugs to a certain location.

Manual therapy, thermotherapy and mudding are also used in order to eliminate the osteochondrosis cervical, manual therapy, thermotherapy and mudding are also used.All of these methods slow down the progress of the disease.

Osteochondrosis cannot be healed with herbs, but contribute to alleviating the disease in the main therapy.Mix 2 teaspoons of bees honey with two tables mom.The mixture is heated and applied to a warm scarf that is bound with the neck at night.The biostimulating properties of honey complement the treatment perfectly.For rubbing, tincture made of radishes, vodka and honey are made in part of 1.5: 0.5: 1, measurements in glasses are used.You can twist three large lemon with a meat loop with four garlic slices.Pour the mixture into a two liter glass with boiling water.After the content is mixed, drink half a glass on an empty stomach.The pain can also be removed with heating with mustard paves and peppers.

Therapeutic exercises

During the recovery phase you can do a complex of therapeutic charges for the neck.LFK is based on several dynamic exercises.The gymnastics should not be carried out with a tightening.When performing exercises, it is recommended to monitor the appearance of symptoms and it is unacceptable.

From the position of lying on the stomach, you have to increase the upper body based on your hands.A delay of 1-2 minutes.Go to the starting position and repeat 2-3 times.Then you have to stretch your hands along the body.The head heads are made to the right and left 6-7 times and try to get the floor with your ear.Sit down.Tilt the case forward by inspiration, the head leans against the chest.When exhaling, lean back, throw his head back.10-15 tendencies are sufficient.Now you have to put your palms on your forehead and exert the mutual pressure for 30 seconds.Repeat 2-3 times.Perform the head of the head 10 times in each direction.When the head begins, the exercise must be interrupted.

Complications

The cervix region is rich in blood vessels, nerve endings that feed the brain.Their lowest compression is harmful to the entire body, disturbs the blood circulation in the brain and causes neurological disorders: migraines, malfunctions of the heart, breathing system, vision, hearing, high blood pressure.The complication in the form of the syndrome of vertebral artery, the ischemia of the brain, the spine stroke, which occurs with an advanced form of neck disease, is particularly dangerous.When radiculopathy occurs, mobility is lost.The clinging of the spinal cord leads to death.

In order to avoid surgical intervention in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, they should not be drawn with a doctor the first signs.It is necessary to use all available therapy methods and a change in the lifestyle, nutrition.